Scrittori dimenticati:Michail Lermontov
Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov (Russian: Михаи?л Ю?рьевич Ле?рмонтов ; IPA: [m??x??il ?jur?j?v??t? ?l??rm?nt?f] ; Oct 15 [O.S. Oct step 3] 1814 – July 27 [O.S. July fifteen] 1841), good Russian Personal blogger, poet and you can painter, often entitled “the fresh poet of Caucasus”, became the initial Russian poet just after Alexander Pushkin’s demise for the 1837. Lermontov is the ultimate poet from Russian books near to Pushkin and also the best figure for the Russian Romanticism. His affect later Russian literature remains experienced inside modern moments, besides courtesy their poetry, plus courtesy his prose, and that built the latest traditions of Russian emotional unique.
Il labirinto
Lermontov was born in Moscow on a respectable good category of the Tula Oblast, and you can grew up for the Tarkhany house on the village out of Tarkhany (now Lermontovo) inside Penza Oblast. https://besthookupwebsites.org/sugar-daddies-usa/sc/ Predicated on legend, their paternal family try descended from the Scottish Earls off Learmont, among which settled inside the Russia in the early 17th millennium, in rule of Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. The fresh new epic Scottish poet Thomas new Rhymer (Thomas Learmonth) is therefore advertised since a relative of Lermontov. Truly the only ascertainable genealogical information says your poet try originated regarding Yuri (George) Learmont, an effective Scottish officer on Gloss provider just who compensated inside Russia in the middle of 17th century [ step one ]
Lermontov’s father, Yuri Lermontov, such as for instance their father prior to your, try an armed forces kid. That have moved up the ranking so you’re able to chief, the guy married the fresh new sixteen-year-dated Maria Arsenyeva, into the higher dismay off the woman mommy, Yelizaveta Alekseyevna. A-year following the relationships, to the night of October step 3 (Traditional style), 1814, Maria gave delivery so you’re able to Mikhail Lermontov. Predicated on heritage, following his delivery certain discord between Lermontov’s dad and you will granny erupted, and you may incapable of incur they, Maria fell sick and you can died in the 1817. Immediately after the woman daughter’s death, Yelizaveta Alekseyevna faithful most of the the woman like to her grandson, usually frightened one to his dad you are going to circulate away with your. Possibly due to this indulgence or persisted family stress or each other,the young Lermontov install a timid and you can arrogant spirits, which he got on the new servants, and also in vandalising his grandmother’s garden.
As the a little guy Lermontov listened to stories in regards to the outlaws of the Volga region, about their higher courage and you can insane nation life. As he is 10, Mikhail fell sick, and you will Yelizaveta Alekseyevna grabbed your to your Caucasus for its ideal environment.
The fresh intellectual surroundings and he spent my youth is actually exactly like you to educated by Pushkin, although control out of French got started initially to give way in order to an inclination to have English, and you will Lamartine shared prominence with Byron. In the early young people Lermontov are knowledgeable because of the good Frenchman called Gendrot. Yelizaveta Alekseyevna believed it was maybe not enough and you will decided to get Lermontov in order to Moscow, to set up getting fitness center. In Moscow, Lermontov is actually produced so you can Goethe and Schiller by good German pedagogue, Levy, and you can eventually later, inside the 1828, the guy inserted a fitness center. He proved to be a superb college student. Including on fitness center he turned into acquainted the newest poetry away from Pushkin and you may Zhukovsky, and one away from their relatives, Katerina Khvostovaya, later on demonstrated your since “partnered so you can a substantial number of Byron”. Katerina had at any given time become the thing of Lermontov’s affections also to the lady the guy dedicated the his earliest poems, “Нищий (У врат обители святой)” (The new Beggar). At the time, along with his poetic appeal, Lermontov as well as build an inclination to own poisonous humor and you may horrible, sardonic laughs. Their capacity to draw caricatures are matched up by their capability to pin individuals off which have a highly aimed epigram or nickname.